K\u00f6pekler, literat\u00fcrlere g\u00f6re<\/p>\n

<\/span>Memeli hayvanlar<\/span>\u00a0s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan,
\n<\/span>Carnivorlar<\/span>\u00a0(etobur) tak\u0131m\u0131ndan,
\n<\/span>Canidea<\/span>\u00a0ailesinden,
\n<\/span>Canis familaris<\/span>\u00a0olarak tan\u0131mlanabilirler.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcr ve cinsiyetine g\u00f6re, beden yap\u0131s\u0131, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, boy, t\u00fcy yap\u0131s\u0131 ve daha pek \u00e7ok \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile birbirinden olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 olan k\u00f6peklerde sindirim, solunum, dola\u015f\u0131m, \u00fcriner, immun, sinir, lenf, endokrin ve ekzokrin sistemleri ve genital sistemler gibi temel sistemler ayn\u0131 prensiplerle i\u015flev g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm k\u00f6peklerde anatomik yap\u0131 ba\u015f, g\u00f6vde ve eklenti yap\u0131lar olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ba\u015f \u0131rklara g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterebilen yap\u0131dad\u0131r ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck ve bi\u00e7im olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fck, orta, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya k\u0131sa, uzun, orta gibi. Ayr\u0131ca k\u00f6pek \u0131rklar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcn bas\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yani burunun uzunlu\u011funa g\u00f6re,\u00a0<\/span>dolichocephalic<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>brachycephalic<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>mesocephalic<\/span>\u00a0\u0131rklar olarak 3 grupta s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm k\u00f6pek \u0131rklar\u0131nda kulak kanal\u0131 dirsekli yap\u0131dad\u0131r ve d\u0131\u015f kulak, orta kulak ve i\u00e7 kulak olarak \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n kulak kep\u00e7eleri birbirinden olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 \u015fekil ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcktedir. T\u00fcm \u0131rklarda kemik say\u0131s\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r ve v\u00fccutlar\u0131nda ortalama 319 adet kemik bulunur. T\u00fcm eri\u015fkin k\u00f6peklerde 42 adet di\u015f bulunur. Duyu organlar\u0131ndan biri olan deri ergin bir k\u00f6pekte v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k % 12 sini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6vde anatomik yap\u0131n\u0131n en geni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur. Bu alan k\u00f6pe\u011fin hayati \u00f6neme sahip kalp, karaci\u011fer, akci\u011fer, b\u00f6brek, dalak, mide, ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar ve idrar kesesinin yerle\u015fti\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Temel organlar olan kalp ve akci\u011fer g\u00f6g\u00fcs kafesiyle sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesinde sa\u011fl\u0131 sollu 13 er adet olan kaburga kemikleri sternum olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kemi\u011fi ile birle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Sadece son kabur\u011fa kemikleri daha k\u0131sad\u0131r ve u\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yer alan k\u0131k\u0131rdak b\u00f6l\u00fcm sternum ile birle\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle bu kabur\u011fa kemikleri y\u00fczer kaburga kemi\u011fi (costae) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hayati \u00f6nemi olan ve b\u00f6lgede yerle\u015fen akci\u011ferler lob\u00fcler yap\u0131dad\u0131r. Sol akci\u011fer iki, sa\u011f akci\u011fer ise \u00fc\u00e7 lobdan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

Hayati bir organ olan karaciger de lob\u00fcler yap\u0131dad\u0131r. Diyafram\u0131n arkas\u0131nda ve midenin \u00f6n taraf\u0131nda yerle\u015fmi\u015f olan karaci\u011ferin sol lobu b\u00fct\u00fcn, sa\u011f lob ise, \u00f6n lob, orta lob ve arka lob olarak \u00fc\u00e7 par\u00e7al\u0131d\u0131r. Sol tarafta ayr\u0131ca bir arka lob, sa\u011f ve sol loblar aras\u0131nda da quadrat lob vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca safra keseside sa\u011f orta lob ve quadrat lob aras\u0131nda yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Parenchymatous yap\u0131da bir organ olan dalak tek par\u00e7a halindedir ve sol kar\u0131n duvar\u0131na yaslanm\u0131\u015f olarak midenin gerisinde yer al\u0131r. Mide tek b\u00f6lmelidir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar, on iki parmak ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131 (duodenum), ince ba\u011f\u0131rsak, kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak, k\u00f6r ba\u011f\u0131rsak ve rektum olarak b\u00f6l\u00fcmlendirilir. T\u00fcm ba\u011f\u0131rsak uzunlu\u011fu i\u00e7inde en fazla olan k\u0131s\u0131m ince ba\u011f\u0131rsaklard\u0131r. Rectum sindirim sisteminin son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr ve an\u00fcsle d\u0131\u015far\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu b\u00f6lgede d\u0131\u015fk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran salg\u0131 bezleri yani anal keseler sa\u011f ve solda birer adet bulunur. Genital organlar ve bo\u015falt\u0131m sistemi organlar\u0131da g\u00f6vde b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer almakla birlikte kar\u0131n i\u00e7i organlar olarak pek adland\u0131r\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

Eklenti organlar\u0131 ise \u00f6n kol, arka bacak ve kuyruk olarak say\u0131labilir. Kuyruk t\u00fcm k\u00f6peklerde \u015fekil ve uzunluk y\u00f6n\u00fcnden olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00f6pekler, literat\u00fcrlere g\u00f6re Memeli hayvanlar\u00a0s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan, Carnivorlar\u00a0(etobur) tak\u0131m\u0131ndan, Canidea\u00a0ailesinden, Canis familaris\u00a0olarak tan\u0131mlanabilirler. T\u00fcr ve cinsiyetine g\u00f6re, beden yap\u0131s\u0131, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, boy, t\u00fcy yap\u0131s\u0131 ve daha pek \u00e7ok \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile birbirinden olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 olan k\u00f6peklerde sindirim, solunum, dola\u015f\u0131m, \u00fcriner, immun, sinir, lenf, endokrin ve ekzokrin sistemleri ve genital sistemler gibi temel sistemler ayn\u0131 prensiplerle i\u015flev g\u00f6rmektedir. T\u00fcm k\u00f6peklerde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.irmakopekciftligi.com\/irma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.irmakopekciftligi.com\/irma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.irmakopekciftligi.com\/irma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.irmakopekciftligi.com\/irma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.irmakopekciftligi.com\/irma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.irmakopekciftligi.com\/irma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":241,"href":"http:\/\/www.irmakopekciftligi.com\/irma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239\/revisions\/241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.irmakopekciftligi.com\/irma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.irmakopekciftligi.com\/irma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.irmakopekciftligi.com\/irma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.irmakopekciftligi.com\/irma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}